STATE OF MICHIGAN
12TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
312 S. Jackson Street
Jackson, MI 49201
Telephone:(517)788-4260 Fax: (517)
788-4262
HOURS: 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (Mon - Fri)
Cynthia Southworth,
Administrative Services Manager
csouthwo@co.jackson.mi.us
It is in the District Court where judicial proceedings begin for every adult charged with a criminal offense. Crimes are classified under two major headings; Misdemeanors and Felonies. Misdemeanors are crimes of a less serious nature that typically carry a possible jail sentence of less than one year, Vandalism, Trespassing, Prostitution and first or second offense Drunk Driving are examples of misdemeanors. Felonies are crimes of a more serious nature that usually carry a possible jail term of more than one year. Criminal Sexual Conduct, Murder, Armed Robbery and third offense Drunk Driving are examples of felonies. Most criminal cases brought to District Court begin with a formal arraignment (cases that do not require formal arraignment). An arraignment is an appearance before a judge or magistrate where the defendant is advised of the criminal charges and his/her legal rights. The defendant has an opportunity to request a lawyer, if needed, enter a plea and, if taken into custody, may then be released on bond. After the arraignment, the direction a case takes through the court system is determined by very specific rules and conditions. These rules and conditions are determined, to a great extent, by Michigan Law and Court Rules.
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